VAT Rates by Country 2025

Check the latest VAT rates by country in 2025. EU VAT, UK 20%, Germany 19%, France 20%, and more. Official rates updated from EU Commission & HMRC.

CountryStandard RateReduced RatesZero-ratedExempt
Austria
AT
20%13%, 10%✓✓
Belgium
BE
21%12%, 6%✓✓
Bulgaria
BG
20%9%✓✓
Croatia
HR
25%13%, 5%✓✓
Cyprus
CY
19%9%, 5%✓✓
Czechia
CZ
21%12%, 10%✓✓
Denmark
DK
25%None✓✓
Estonia
EE
22%9%, 5%✓✓
Finland
FI
24%14%, 10%✓✓
France
FR
20%10%, 5.5%, 2.1%✓✓
Germany
DE
19%7%✓✓
Greece
GR
24%13%, 6%✓✓
Hungary
HU
27%18%, 5%✓✓
Ireland
IE
23%13.5%, 9%, 4.8%✓✓
Italy
IT
22%10%, 5%, 4%✓✓
Latvia
LV
21%12%, 5%✓✓
Lithuania
LT
21%9%, 5%✓✓
Luxembourg
LU
16%13%, 8%, 3%✓✓
Malta
MT
18%7%, 5%✓✓
Netherlands
NL
21%9%✓✓
Poland
PL
23%8%, 5%✓✓
Portugal
PT
23%13%, 6%✓✓
Romania
RO
19%9%, 5%✓✓
Slovakia
SK
20%10%✓✓
Slovenia
SI
22%9.5%, 5%✓✓
Spain
ES
21%10%, 4%✓✓
Sweden
SE
25%12%, 6%✓✓
United Kingdom
UK
20%5%✓✓

Sources: EU Commission VAT database, HMRC